摘要
21世纪以来我们面临严峻的生态环境危机所带来的诸种挑战。“人类中心主义”视角下所构建起来的哲学观、神学观、法学观无法很好地对这些问题做出回应。“大地法理学”的兴起,给我们提供了一个独到的研究视角。其对西方传统的二元认识论提出了尖锐批判,主张地球是一个主体的联合,而不是客体的集合。其赋予自然本身以权利,并且这种权利要具体到每一种存在,具体到每个个体存在本身。“大地法理学”强调,自然中的每一个存在正是因为其本身的存在,而享有生存、居留和参与地球共同体演进的权利,人类无权剥夺。这一理论的使命在于消除这些非人类之存在在当下的客体地位,从而构建一个全新的法理学。
Since the 21st century,we are facing the challenges brought by the severe ecological environmental crisis.The philosophical,theological and legal views constructed from the perspective of anthropocentrism which can not respond well to those challenges.The theory,earth jurisprudence,provides a unique perspective of research to us.It puts forwards a sharp criticism to the western tradition of dual epistemology,and advocated the earth is a subject of union,rather than a collection of objects.It gives rights to the every part of nature and these rights are specific to each being itself.The Earth Jurisprudence emphasizes that every existence in nature have the rights to live,stay and participate in the evolution of the Earth community because of its own existence.And human being have no right to deprive these rights.The mission of this theory is to eliminate the object position of these non-human existence in the present theory and construct a new jurisprudence.
作者
姜登峰
张乐瑜
JIANG Deng-feng;ZHANG Le-yu(School of Law,China University of Political Science and Low,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》
2020年第4期43-51,共9页
Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University
