摘要
伴随着近代中国企业和产业经济的发展,企业与市场这两个经济组织便愈发密切相关,成为观测制度演化与经济增长的一个逻辑起点。作为比较有代表性的民营经济部门,近代火柴业市场结构的演化并没有遵循完全竞争市场到垄断市场的自然演化过程。本文以时间为经、以产业组织为纬,解析近代时期火柴业市场结构的演化,询问不同时期或阶段、不同市场结构下企业对市场的控制与替代,以及广义上市场对企业的反作用。近代中国以火柴业为代表的市场结构的非常态演化,形成了从完全竞争到垄断竞争以及市场终结的完整路径图,从中可以观测四个阶段中多种类型市场结构演化的特征和绩效,为欧美原生型产业组织理论增添了一组新的案例,丰富了我们对相关产业组织理论的认识。
With the increasing number of enterprises and the development of modern Chinese industrial economy,the two different economic organizations of the enterprises and the market are closely related and become the logical basis for measuring the evolution of the system and the long-term economic growth.As a representative of the private sectors of the economy,the development of the match industry does not follow the natural evolution process of the full competitive market to the monopoly market.According to the time and industrial organization sequences,this paper analyzes the evolution of China match industry market structures in modern China,by asking the control,division and substitution of the enterprises to the market under different market structures and different periods,as well as the reaction of the market to the enterprises.The research shows that the abnormal evolution of the market structure represented by match industry in modern China forms a complete path map from complete competition to monopoly competition and the end of the market.We can observe the characteristics and performance of various types of market structure evolution in the four stages,adding agroup of fresh cases to the European and American original industrial organization theory,and enriching our understanding of relevant industrial organization theory.
作者
方书生
FANG Shu-sheng(Institute of Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences 200020)
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期118-127,共10页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
用友基金会“商的长城”重点项目“近代海关贸易数据库及传统农商向现代工商转型研究”(2018-Z07)
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代企业制度的生成与演变研究”(14ZDB046)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
市场结构
产业组织
垄断竞争
近代中国
火柴业
Market Structure
Industrial Organization
Monopoly Competition
Modern China
Match Industry
