摘要
中越园林的发展历史源远流长,本文以越南最具代表性的顺化皇城为例,通过查阅中越有关文献、考察访问、半结构式问卷调查等研究方法,先从宏观层面概括了中越园林交流互鉴的历史进程,分析中国文化对越南园林的影响,探寻中越园林异同性的根源,再从微观层面分析顺化皇城的特点,探讨越南园林与中国岭南园林在历史发展变化中的异同。由于历史背景与地理环境的因素,中越园林的历史发展进程具有高度联动性的规律;同时,在越南民族自身的审美心理下,越南人民创造了独具越南地域特色的园林营造手法,中越文化相辅相成.共同铸就别具一格的越南园林。
The development of Chinese and Vietnamese gardens has a long history.Taking the most representative Hue Imperial City in Vietnam as an example,by referring to relevant literature in China and Vietnam,investigation and interview,semi-structured questionnaire survey and other research methods,this paper first summarizes the historical process of cultural exchange between Chinese and Vietnamese gardens from the macro level,analyzes the influence of Chinese culture on Vietnamese gardens,finds the root of similarities and differences of Chinese and Vietnamese gardens,and then analyzes the characteristics of the Hue Imperial City from the micro level and discusses the similarities and differences between Vietnamese gardens and Chinese Lingnan gardens in the historical development and changes.Due to the factors of historical background and geographical environment,the historical development process of Chinese and Vietnamese gardens has a high degree of linkage;at the same time,under the aesthetic psychology of the Vietnamese nation,the Vietnamese have created methods of garden construction with unique Vietnamese regional characteristics.Chinese and Vietnamese cultures complemented each other and jointly created a unique Vietnamese garden.
作者
彭鸿绪
张颖
曾舒榆
陈小辉
PENG Hongxu;ZHANG Ying;ZENG Shuyu;CHEN Xiaohui(the College of Architectural and Urban Planning of Fuzhou University)
出处
《景观设计》
2020年第3期58-65,共8页
Landscape Design
基金
国家自然科学基金项目——闽江流域传统村落空间设计智慧图解与当代应用研究(项目编号:51778145)
福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目——海上丝绸之路背景下朱子文化对朝鲜半岛儒家村落的影响(项目编号:JAT190032)
福州大学校人才基金——一带一路背景下中国园林建筑对海外的传播与影响(项目编号:XRC-20013)。
关键词
中国园林
一带一路
越南园林
顺化皇城
Chinese gardens
the Belt and Road
Vietnamese gardens
the Hue Imperial City
