摘要
具有高比强度和高比吸能特点的纤维增强树脂基复合材料等非金属材料是装甲装备实现轻量化、强防护的关键材料。针对装甲装备防护构件对高性能抗弹材料的需求,本文综述了高分子复合材料在装甲防护领域的技术进展、应用现状及发展趋势,重点讨论了高性能纤维增强树脂基复合材料在复合装甲、结构装甲、多功能防护构件及聚合物透明材料在透明装甲上的应用,对比分析了我国芳纶Ⅱ、芳纶Ⅲ、PBO、PIPD等高品级有机纤维的研发及应用现状,提出依据纤维技术成熟度和制造成本不同实行系列化发展,用于近、中、远期装甲装备防护结构的基本设想,以及未来加强石墨烯抗弹材料、智能装甲材料等前沿新兴装甲防护材料及其机理研究,建立完善材料评价方法、作用机制模型和数据库。
Non-metallic materials such as fiber reinforced resin matrix composites with high specific strength and high specific energy absorption are the key material technologies to realize lightweight and strong protection of armor equipment.Aiming at the requirement of armored equipment protective components for high-performance ballistic materials,the technical progress,application status and development trend of polymer composite in the field of armor protection were summarized.The application of fiber reinforced resin matrix composites in composite armor,structural armor,multi-functional protective components and transparent polymer materials in transparent armor was discussed.Comparative analysis on the development and application status of high-grade organic fibers such as aramidⅡ,aramidⅢ,PBO,PIPD in China was carried out.A series of developments based on the maturity of fiber technology and different manufacturing costs,meeting the requirements of the near-term,mid-term,long-term armored equipment protection structure were proposed,and suggestions to strengthen the research on graphene ballistic materials,smart armor materials and other cutting-edge emerging protective materials and their mechanisms,and to establish and improve material evaluation methods,mechanism models and databases in the future were put forward.
作者
魏化震
钟蔚华
于广
WEI Hua-zhen;ZHONG Wei-hua;YU Guang(Institute 53 of China Ordnance Industry Group,Jinan 250031,China)
出处
《材料工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第8期25-32,共8页
Journal of Materials Engineering
关键词
纤维
复合材料
装甲防护
透明装甲
研究进展
fiber
composite material
armor protection
transparent armor
research progress
