摘要
乡话古次浊平声字今部分读阴平、部分读阳平,凡是声母为[m][n][■][■]的字,读阴平;但声母为擦音塞擦音的字,既有读阴平的,也有读阳平的,出现这种现象的原因是受另一条语音演变规律的影响。乡话古平声字以声母为条件分化为阴平和阳平的演变发生时,来母、以母字的擦化塞擦化演变也正在进行。今读擦音塞擦音的来母、以母字在平声分化之前已经变为擦音塞擦音的,混入古全浊声母,读阳平;今读擦音塞擦音的来母、以母字在平声分化之前还没有变为擦音塞擦音的,则与清平字一起归阴平。
The ancient Ping(level) tone of words with nasal and approximant initials has split into two categories Yinping(dark level) and Yangping(light level) in the modern Xiang dialect, with characters with ancient nasal or approximant initials of [m], [n], [■] and [■] merging into the Yinping category, and those with fricative or affricative initials partly into the Yinping category and partly into the Yangping category, which seems to be in conflict with the general rule of phonological evolution. This irregularity, however, is due to the interference of another simultaneous evolution rule of the frication and affrication of Lai(来) and Yi(以) initials. By the time when the division of Ping tone of characters with nasal or approximant initials has taken place, those Lai and Yi initials which had previously changed into fricatives and affricatives merged into the voiced stops or affricate initials, with their tones realized as Yangping, and those without frication or affrication were grouped into Yinping.
作者
李姣雷
Li Jiaolei(School of Literature,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期328-336,共9页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目(17FYY026)的资助。
关键词
乡话
古次浊平声字
声调分化
擦化塞擦化
xiang dialect
cizhuo ping
the division of tones
frication or affrication
