摘要
通过随机记录医患会话真实语料,经转写、标注后,运用系统功能语言学的人际意义理论进行阐释。研究发现,(1)医患会话中肯定祈使句的使用频率高于否定祈使句使用频率,无标记祈使句要高于有标记祈使句;(2)无标记肯定祈使句是医生的首选;(3)医生选择表达“要求”语气的祈使句频数最高,尤其在诊断患者病情阶段,医生用直接、简短的指令要求患者完成系列动作;(4)语气强度高的句末语气词,在医患会话祈使句中的出现频数相对较高。研究结果将为进一步的医患会话研究提供实证支撑,为医患建立良好的沟通提供指导。
This article randomly records the real corpus of the doctor-patient conversations,performs statistical analysis(SPSS 19.0)after transliteration and annotation,and uses the theory of interpersonal meaning of systemic functional linguistics to explain.The study finds that(1)the use frequency of positive imperative sentences is higher than that of negative imperative sentences in doctor-patient conversations,and unmarked imperative sentences are higher than marked imperative sentences.(2)The unmarked affirmative imperative sentence is the doctor's first choice.(3)Doctors choose to express the"request"tone with the highest frequency of imperative sentences.Especially in the stage of diagnosing a patient's condition,doctors require the patient to complete a series of actions with direct and short instructions.(4)At the end of the sentence,the high-intensity modal particles appear relatively frequently in imperative sentences in the doctor-patient conversations.The results of this paper will provide empirical support for further research on doctor-patient conversations,and provide guidance for establishing good communication between doctors and patients.
作者
罗茜
LUO Xi(Department of Foreign Languages,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
2020年第15期76-78,F0003,共4页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2017年重庆市社会科学规划项目(2017YBYY10)。
关键词
祈使语气
医患会话
人际意义
imperative mood
doctor-patient conversation
interpersonal meaning
