摘要
通过追溯经典医家对于"和法"的认识,结合分析"和"的哲学含义,探讨中医学"和法"的概念,认为"和法"在于和其不和。通过与气机理论相结合,分析"和法"代表方剂小柴胡汤和桂枝汤之用,提出"和法"的要点机制在于气机的运转。认为通过气的运行,使阴阳、寒热、表里、虚实可以调和互化,从而促进机体达到平和状态的方法即是"和法",并基于该理论讨论"和法"方药具有立足于中、相反相用、和合药性、缓而不慢的特点。
In this paper,the concept of"harmonizing method"in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is discussed by tracing the classical doctors′understanding of"harmonizing method"and analyzing the philosophical meaning of"harmony".It is believed that"harmonizing method"is to balance those unbalanced things.By combining with the theory of qi movement,this paper analyzes the usage of representative prescription of Xiaochaihu Decoction(小柴胡汤)and Guizhi Decoction(桂枝汤),and proposes that the key mechanism of"harmonizing method"lies in the operation of qi movement.It is considered that"harmonizing method"refers to make yin and yang,cold and heat,exterior and interior,deficiency and excess harmonizing and transforming each other through the operation of qi movement,so that the body can be in a harmony state.Based on this theory,characteristics of"harmonizing method"prescription such as being based on the middle jiao,being used in the opposite way,harmonizing the property of medicines,and being soothing but not slow were discussed.
作者
黄毅君
胡木
刘喜明
HUANG Yijun;HU Mu;LIU Ximing(Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100053,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第14期1216-1219,1229,共5页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家科学自然基金(81804085)。
关键词
和法
气机运转
小柴胡汤
桂枝汤
harmonizing method
movement of qi
Xiaochaihu Decoction(小柴胡汤)
Guizhi Decoction(桂枝汤)
