摘要
大连方言中的形容词在类型上,可分成简单形式和复杂形式两类,其中复杂形式里的前、后缀可以互换,这是大连方言形容词具有的鲜明特征。在此基础上对其句法功能和语用特征进行分析发现,在句法功能方面大连方言中形容词和普通话形容词并没有很大的差别。在语用特征方面,大连方言中的形容词的程度义更强、口语色彩更浓厚,甚至在词性上发生改变。部分形容词采用仿词的修辞方式,在现代汉语词汇的基础上创造新词,为普通话中的形容词增加词义。
The types of adjectives in Dalian dialect can be divided into simple form and complicated form.The exchange of prefix and suffix is the distinctive feature of adjectives in Dalian dialect.Based on the analysis of syntactic function and pragmatic features,this paper finds there are no obvious differences between adjectives in Dalian dialect and in Putonghua.In terms of of pragmatic characteristics,the adjectives in Dalian dialect usually express stronger degree,more colloquial color,even change their parts of speech.The rhetorical mode of nonce words are adopted to create new words based on modern Chinese vocabulary to widen the meanings of adjectives in Putonghua.
作者
康琳
KANG Lin(School of Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116021,China)
出处
《白城师范学院学报》
2020年第3期51-56,62,共7页
Journal of Baicheng Normal University
关键词
大连方言
形容词
类型
句法功能
语用特征
Dalian dialect
adjective
classification
syntactic function
pragmatic feature
