摘要
本文使用投入产出法测算了我国制造业出口行业总体服务化水平、投入服务化水平以及产出服务化水平,并使用DLW法测度企业加成率。研究发现:从总体上看,我国制造业出口服务化水平远落后于世界先进水平且发展态势不佳;从投入上看,我国服务化先锋行业有从传统制造业向新兴制造业转变的趋势;从产出上看,所有行业在2000年—2014年间服务化水平均有下降趋势,但传统制造业服务化水平整体较高;从企业加成率看,我国制造业主要出口行业企业加成率不高,仅有个别行业表现突出。在此基础上,通过计量经济学回归方法分析了出口服务化对企业加成率的影响,结果显示,产出服务化、企业内部治理情况的增强对企业加成率的提高有显著的促进作用。
This paper uses the input-output method to measure the overall servitization level,input servitization level and output servitization level of China's manufacturing export industry,and uses the DLW method to measure the markups of enterprises.The results show that,on the whole,the servitization level of China's manufacturing exports lags far behind the world's advanced level and the development trend is not good.From the perspective of input,China's service-oriented pioneer industry has a trend of transformation from traditional manufacturing industry to new manufacturing industry;From the perspective of output,the servitization level of all industries showed a downward trend from 2000 to 2014,but the overall servitization level of traditional manufacturing industry was relatively high.China's manufacturing industry in the main export industry enterprise markup rate is not high,only a few industries outstanding performance.On this basis,the econometrics regression method is used to analyze the impact of export servitization on enterprise markups.The results show that output servitization and the enhancement of enterprise internal governance have a significant promoting effect on the enhancement of enterprise markups.
作者
秦光远
张牧青
熊伟
Qin Guangyuan;Zhang Muqing;Xiong Wei(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510220,China;Longquan Forestry Bureau,Zhejiang Longquan 323700,China)
出处
《新疆财经》
2020年第4期45-56,共12页
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“环境规制促进产业增长的机制研究:以造纸产业为例”(7184013)。
