摘要
示形量词是能显示所称量名词的外形特征的一类量词。构建示形量词的原型范畴,有助于解释量词的超预期用法,为词典编纂、汉语教学提供参考。基于BCC语料库的统计数据,依据与“条”共现率高的名词离其原型更近的原则,从事物类别和语义特征两个维度,构建示形量词“条”的原型范畴模型。量词“条”与“道路类”事物的搭配最为常见;具备[+个体]、[+扭曲]、[-生命]、[+具象]、[+方向]等特征的名词,分布在范畴更内层的位置。日常生活相关度、认知转换难度、意象图式清晰度等因素,都可能影响“条”原型范畴的分布。
Shape Based Classifiers can suggest the shape of nouns that pair with them,and“tiao(条)”is one of them.Constructing the prototype category of SBP helps to explain unexpected phrases,and further provides a reference for dictionary compilation and Chinese teaching.This article counts the number of different nouns that pair with“tiao(条)”in the BCC corpus,and constructs the prototype category model of“tiao(条)”in terms of the categories of things and semantic features,according to the principle that the more times a noun appears,the closer it is to the core.It is found that the quantifier“article”is most often paired with“road-like”things,and nouns with the characteristics of[+individual]、[+distortable]、[-life]、[+figurative]、[+directional]are distributed in the inner layer of the category.There are three factors that may affect a noun’s position in the category:its relevance to people’s daily life,the difficulty of cognitive conversion,and the clarity of its image schema.
作者
颜郁澎
Yan Yupeng(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第5期31-36,共6页
Modern Chinese
关键词
示形量词
“条”
语料库
原型范畴
shape based classifier
“tiao(条)”
corpus
prototype category
