摘要
目的分析宁波市医疗中心某院2010-2019年收治的流行性出血热患者特征,为本院在今后工作中及时发现流行性出血热患者发现并及时采取诊疗措提供科学依据。方法回顾性选取2010年1月至2019年12月本院流行性出血热患者89例,回顾性统计分析89例患者的临床资料。结果2010年流行性出血热病例构成比最高,逐年呈下降趋势。男性的流行性出血热病例构成比84.3%(75/89)显著高于女性15.7%(14/89)(P<0.05)。40~59岁人群的流行性出血热病例构成比显著高于<20岁、20~39岁、60~79岁、≥80岁人群(P<0.05)。汉族人群的流行性出血热病例构成比95.5%(85/89)显著高于其他民族4.5%(4/89)(P<0.05)。一般职业、农民的流行性出血热病例构成比均显著高于无业、干部、学生(P<0.05)。肾脏内科、急诊科的流行性出血热病例构成比逐渐降低(P<0.05),均显著高于消化内科、ICU科、心内科(P<0.05)。结论流行性出血热病例构成比在2010年最高,在2019年最低,男性、40~59岁、汉族、一般职业、农民是高发人群,主要收治在肾内科。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of patients with EHF admitted to Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo medical center from 2010 to 2019,and provides scientific basis for our hospital to find the patients with EHF in time and take timely diagnosis and treatment measures in the future work.Methods A total of 89 cases of patients with EHF in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2019 were selected retrospectively,the clinical data of 89 cases of patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results The case ratio of EHF in 2010 was significantly higher than other year(P<0.05),the case ratios of EHF is decreacing year by year.The case ratio of male epidemic hemorrhagic fever was 84.3%(75/89),which was significantly higher than female 15.7%(14/89)(P<0.05).The case ratio of epidemic hemorrhagic fever among people aged 40~59 was significantly higher than<20 years,20 to 39 years,60 to 79 years old and over 80 years old(P<0.05).The case ratio of EHF in Han population was 95.5%(85/89),which was significantly higher than other ethnic groups 4.5%(4/89)(P<0.05).The case ratios of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in general occupation and farmers were significantly higher than unemployed,cadres and students(P<0.05).The case ratios of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in infectious disease,Department of nephrology and emergency surgery were gradually reduced(P<0.05),which were significantly higher than Gastroenterology,ICU,Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Department(P<0.05).Conclusion The case ratio of EHF is the highest in 2010,and the lowest in 2019.Men,aged from 40 to 59,Han,general occupation and farmers are high incidence groups,mainly in the Department of infection.
作者
吴娇芬
马俐丽
WU Jiao-fen;ZHOU Ai-ping(Department of Pharmacy,Li Huili Hospital of Ningbo Medical Center,Ningbo,315040,China)
出处
《中国地方病防治》
CAS
2020年第3期270-271,共2页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目,编号:2020ZH034。
关键词
流行性出血热
流行学特征
防治效果
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever
Epidemiological characteristics
Control effect
