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高剂量放疗联合化疗治疗进展期无法行根治性手术的直肠癌患者的疗效分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨高剂量放疗联合化疗治疗进展期无法行根治性手术的直肠癌患者的疗效。方法80例经病理证实的进展期无法行手术根治的直肠癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组给予高剂量放射治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合奥沙利铂+卡培他滨(XELOX)方案进行化疗治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、中位无进展生存期及不良反应发生情况。结果对照组患者治疗缓解率(RR)为60.0%,观察组患者治疗RR为82.5%;观察组患者治疗RR明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组中位无进展生存期为0.96年,明显短于观察组的1.56年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者肝功能损害、肾功能损害、骨髓抑制、外周神经毒性、放射性肠炎发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于无法行根治性手术的进展期直肠癌患者进行高剂量放疗联合化疗治疗临床疗效较好,可有效延长患者的中位无进展生存期,且安全性尚可。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2020年第16期125-127,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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