摘要
目的:探讨传统有氧康复运动对轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能的影响。方法:检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane library临床试验数据库、Web of science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,收集传统有氧康复运动对轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能影响的随机对照试验。利用RevMan5.3软件进行统计处理。结果:纳入文献10篇,传统有氧康复运动能够提高轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能[SMD=0.36,95%CI(0.25,0.48),P<0.000,01];亚组分析结果显示,与对照组比较,运动周期≥3个月[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.26,0.50),P<0.000,01]、每周运动≤3次[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.24,0.52),P<0.000,01]、每天运动时间≤40 min[SMD=0.26,95%CI(0.12,0.40),P=0.000,2],可改善轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能(P<0.05)。结论:传统有氧康复运动可提高轻度认知障碍老年人认知功能,建议运动周期至少3个月,每周运动3次,且每天运动40 min。
Objective:To investigate the effect of traditional aerobic rehabilitation exercise on cognitive function in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment.Methods:PubMed,Embase,Cochrane library clinical trial database,Web of science,Chinese biomedical literature database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure database,WANFANG database and VIP database were searched to collect randomized controlled trials on the effects of traditional aerobic rehabilitation exercise on cognitive function in elderly with mild cognitive impairment.RevMan5.3 software was used for statistical processing.Results:Totally 10 articles were included.Traditional aerobic rehabilitation exercise could improve the cognitive function of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment[SMD=0.36,95%CI(0.25,0.48),P<0.000,01].Results of subgroup analysis showed that,compared with the control group,traditional aerobic rehabilitation exercise could improve the cognitive function of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment(P<0.05),with exercise cycle≥three months[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.26,0.50),P<0.000,01],exercise≤three days per week[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.24,0.52),P<0.000,01],and exercise time≤40 min per day[SMD=0.26,95%CI(0.12,0.40),P=0.000,2].Conclusion:Traditional aerobic rehabilitation exercise can improve cognitive function in elderly with mild cognitive impairment.Exercise is recommended for at least three months,three days a week and 40 minutes a day.
作者
朱自强
赵梦娟
赵春善
ZHU Zi-qiang;ZHAO Meng-juan;ZHAO Chun-shan(Nursing School,Beihua University,Jilin Jilin 132013,China)
出处
《中医药导报》
2020年第10期154-158,170,共6页
Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
吉林省科技厅项目(21030624003JC)。
关键词
传统有氧康复运动
轻度认知障碍
老年人
太极拳
气功
认知
META分析
traditional aerobic rehabilitation exercise
mild cognitive impairment
the elderly
Tai Ji Quan
Qi Gong
cognitive
Meta analysis
