摘要
应对新冠肺炎疫情须经三大战役:以阻隔传染(社交隔离)为主要方式的"保卫战"、以科研突破和医疗体系重构为主要方式的"攻坚战"和以恢复经济增长、结构调整为主要方式的"决胜战"。可以预期:疫后世界经济,安全和畅通将是各经济体国际竞争力的集中体现。政府最应做到的是:相信企业,尊重市场;政府最重要的经济责任就是:让经济环境更安全,让市场运行更畅通。抗疫三大战役中的"保卫战"所应对的主要是短期关系的权衡;而"攻坚战"和"决胜战"则主要着眼于长期关系的权衡。前者主要依赖于组织管控,更突出政策目标的安全性取向;后者主要依赖于创新投资,更注重体制机制的畅通性取向。而两者的有效结合,相互照应,则可以体现应对疫情"危"中求"机"之总体战略构架。
To eliminate the COVID-19 pandemic,there are three major battles to fight:the"defense battle"that mainly tries to block infection(through social isolation);the"offensive battle"that relies heavily on scientific breakthroughs and reconstruction of the medical system;and the"winning battle"that focuses on restoring economic growth and structural adjustment.It can be expected that in the post-epidemic world economy,security and smooth access will be the concentrated embodiment of the international competitiveness of all economies.What the government should do is to believe in enterprises and respect the market.The most important economic responsibility of the government is to make the economic environment safer and the market more smooth.Among the three major anti-epidemic battles,the"defense battle"mainly deals with the trade-off of short-term relations,while the other two focus on the trade-off of long-term relations.And the former mainly relies on organizational control and highlights the security orientation of policy objectives,while the latter mainly relies on innovation and investment,and pays more attention to the unblocked orientation of systems and mechanisms.The effective combination and coordination of the two can reflect the overall strategic framework of seeking"opportunity"when responding to the"crisis"of the epidemic.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期4-13,共10页
Frontiers
关键词
应对疫情
卫生医疗体系
经济发展
安全畅通
pandemic response
health care system
economic development
safe and smooth
