摘要
在弗雷泽看来,全球化时代社会正义变得多元化,至少包括再分配、承认和代表权三大基本维度,表达了人们在经济、文化和政治领域的相应诉求。对于三大维度之间的关系,她坚持"视角的三元论",认为正义的这三大维度同等重要,相互之间不可还原,尽管在实际过程中交互重叠、彼此影响而无法截然分离。弗雷泽的多维正义观扩展了马克思主义批判理论的问题域,对当今时代社会不正义的发现和消除具有非常重要的意义,但她把三大正义维度看成是同等重要的,否定再分配维度具有本体论上的优先性,不仅削弱了再分配在正义体系中的主导地位,同时也违背了马克思政治经济学批判的基本精神,不利于全球化时代社会正义特别是经济领域中正义的实现。
In Fraser’s opinion,in the era of globalization,social justice has become multiple,including at least three basic dimensions of redistribution,recognition and representation,which express people’s corresponding demands in the economic,cultural,and political fields.As for the relationship between the three dimensions,Fraser insisted on the“perspectival trialism”and believed that the three dimensions of justice were equally important and could not be reduced to each other,although they overlapped and affected each other rather than separated completely in the actual process.Fraser’s multi-dimensional view of justice expands the problem domain of Marxist critical theory,which is of great significance to the discovery and elimination of social injustice in today’s society.However,she regarded the three dimensions of justice as equally important and denied the redistribution dimension had the ontological priority,which not only weakened the dominance of redistribution in the system of justice,but also violated the basic spirit of Marx’s critique of political economy.So,it is difficult to truly realize the social justice in the era of globalization,especially in the economic field.
出处
《理论界》
2020年第7期39-45,共7页
Theory Horizon
基金
2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(青年基金)“弗雷泽全球化背景下的社会正义思想探究”(15YJC710069)
2018年度广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划马哲专项青年课题“人类命运共同体内蕴的正义思想研究”(2018GZMZQN12)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
多维正义
视角的三元论
政治经济学批判
multi-dimensional justice
perspectival trialism
critique of political economy
