摘要
新冠肺炎疫情暴发,对国家应急体系和应急能力提出严峻挑战。互联网、全媒体时代,重大突发疫情中网络谣言依托现代网络信息技术的发展肆意蔓延,传播另类“病毒”,造成民众焦虑恐慌,甚至引发一系列社会问题,干扰疫情防控,冲击政府公信力。如何应对重大危机事件下的网络谣言成为国家治理能力的重要体现。本文从新冠疫情初期网络谣言“满天飞”现状出发,明确网络谣言定义及其传播特点,探讨网络谣言的生成条件,对此次疫情初期的网络谣言梳理统计分类,分析其消极影响,总结提炼疫情网络谣言治理举措,从网络谣言生成条件视角提出进一步有效治理重大突发公共卫生事件网络谣言对策建议,以进一步推进突发事件网络谣言治理体系和治理能力现代化建设。
The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia poses severe challenges to national emergency response system and capability development.In the era of Internet and all-media,Internet rumors flood social media during major epidemics relying on the development of modern network information technology,just like special"viruses".They cause public anxiety and panic,trigger a series of social problems,interfere with epidemic prevention and control,and damage the credibility of the government.It is significant for countries to show the governance ability in dealing with the network rumors under major crises.Starting from the current situation of Internet rumors concerning COVID-19"flying all over the sky",this paper makes clear the definition,spreading characteristics and the formation conditions of Internet rumors.Based on the statistics and classification of the epidemic rumors,this paper analyzes their negative effects,summarizes the countermeasures,and give further suggestions to effectively control the Internet rumors related to public health emergency,in order to upgrade the management system and promote the modernization of governance.
作者
卢文刚
孔雅雯
郭思雨
LU Wengang;KONG Yawen;GUO Siyu
出处
《中国应急救援》
2020年第4期4-11,共8页
China Emergency Rescue
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2019年度专项项目(GF8-4)
2020年度国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010559011)
深圳市政府2020年重大研究课题:“提升特大城市重大突发事件应对能力研究”阶段研究成果。
