摘要
目的:研究内蒙古地区气传花粉所致变应性鼻炎(AR)患者的生活质量水平,为今后对AR患者实施整体健康干预提供参考依据。方法:将268例AR患者根据病情严重程度分为轻度组和中重度组,采用一般状况调查表、标准化鼻结膜炎生存质量调查问卷(RQLQ)、生活质量核心简表(QOL-C30)评估AR患者的生活质量;同时选取90例无鼻症状的健康志愿者(均衡性别、年龄)作为对照组。结果:AR患者中重度组RQLQ问卷总评分及7个因子评分均较轻度组增高(均P<0.05)。中重度组QOL-C30评估的4个维度得分与对照组比较均普遍降低(均P<0.05);轻度组与对照组比较,躯体功能和心理功能得分降低明显(P<0.05);中重度组与轻度组比较,躯体功能、心理功能和物质生活得分降低明显(P<0.05)。结论:花粉作为气传变应原是内蒙古地区AR发病的主要诱因,AR会严重影响患者的身心健康,使生活质量下降。临床应注重为AR患者提供标准化治疗干预和良好健康教育从而改善生活质量。
Objective:To study the quality of life of patients with allergic rhinitis(AR)caused by airborne pollen in Inner Mongolia,and provide reference for overall health intervention for AR patients.Method:According to the severity of disease,268 cases of patients was divided into mild and moderate to severe group.The patients general condition questionnaire,standardized rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ),quality of life questionare-core30(QOL-C30)were used to assess the quality of life of AR patients.At the same time 90 healthy volunteers with no symptoms of nasal(balanced gender,age)were recruited as control group.Result:In the intra-group comparison of the RQLQ questionnaire for AR patients,the total score of the RQLQ questionnaire and the 7 factor scores in the moderate to severe groups were significantly higher than those in the mild group(all P<0.05).The QOL-C30 survey showed that the scores of the four dimensions of QOL-C30 assessment in the moderate to severe group of AR patients were generally lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the score of physical function and psychological function in mild group decreased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with the mild group,the moderate to severe groups showed significant decreases in physical function,psychological function and material life score(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pollen,as a airborne allergen,is the main inducement of AR in Inner Mongolia.AR can seriously affect the physical and mental health of patients and reduce the quality of life.Clinical practice should focus on providing standardized treatment interventions and good health education for AR patients to improve quality of life.
作者
侯红枝
崔晓波
徐海侠
刘晓玲
HOU Hongzhi;CUI Xiaobo;XU Haixia;LIU Xiaoling(Department of Otolaryngology,the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Huhehaote,010050,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital)
出处
《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第5期421-424,共4页
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery
基金
内蒙古地区气传致敏花粉与变应性鼻炎患病的相关性研究。
关键词
鼻炎
变应性
气传花粉
生活质量
rhinitis,allergic
airborne pollen
quality of life
