摘要
为了合理地安排露天草莓的种植布局、有效利用自然资源,从而提高草莓的产量和品质,获得更好的经济效益,以苏州太仓站及其周边6个气象站1971—2010年气温、降水和日照资料为数据源,根据草莓生长对气象条件的需求以及太仓的农业气候资源,确定草莓种植的气候区划指标,并利用普通克里金空间插值和几何分级法,对太仓市露天草莓种植进行了气候区划。结果表明:璜泾镇和浮桥镇北部地区不适宜种植草莓,沙溪镇中部、浮桥镇南部、浏河镇中部和西部地区是草莓种植的一般适宜区,而经济开发区、城厢镇、双凤镇、沙溪镇南部是草莓种植的最适宜区。太仓市的农业气候资源总体上适宜种植草莓,最终的区划结果可以为草莓的种植布局和品质的提升提供科学依据。
By arranging the layout of open-air strawberry planting reasonably and utilizing natural resources effectively, the yield and quality of strawberry can be improved and so as the economic benefits. The data was the temperature, precipitation and sunshine data of Taicang station and six other surrounding weather stations of Suzhou from 1971 to 2010. According to the requirement of meteorological conditions for strawberry growth and the agricultural climate resources in Taicang, the climatic regionalization index of strawberry planting was determined. Then, the climate division of the open-air strawberry planting in Taicang was carried out by ordinary Kriging space interpolation and geometric classification. The results show that both Huangjing Town and northern Fuqiao Town are not suitable for strawberry planting. The center of Shaxi Town, the south of Fuqiao Town, and the center and west of Liuhe Town are the moderate suitable areas for strawberry planting, while the Economic Development Zone, Chengxiang Town, Shuangfeng Town and the south of Shaxi Town are the most suitable areas for strawberry planting. The agricultural climate resources of Taicang are generally suitable for strawberry planting. The final results can provide scientific basis for the strawberry planting layout and quality improvement.
作者
唐倩
钟惠平
陈粲
包云轩
TANG Qian;ZHONG Hui-ping;CHEN Can;BAO Yun-xuan(Meteorological Disaster Forecast and Evaluation Collaborative Innovation Center of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology in Jiangsu Province,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Meteorological Bureau in Taicang,Taicang 215400,China)
出处
《科学技术与工程》
北大核心
2020年第20期8086-8098,共13页
Science Technology and Engineering
基金
江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20150909)
中国科学院土壤研究所开放基金(Y20160038)
国家博士后基金(2016M591884)。
关键词
露天草莓
农业气候资源
气象因子
农业气象灾害
农业气候区划
open-air strawberry
agricultural climate resources
meteorological factors agricultural
meteorological disasters
agricultural climate division
