摘要
历史街区更新中的居民认知、政策偏好与居民参与不仅成为近年来城市发展实践的新议题,也是城市研究中的热点问题,体现了城市心理学视角对于城市空间重塑过程的讨论。以青岛中山路为案例,通过Q方法,对历史街区更新中居民的空间认知、政策偏好及两者之间的关系进行探索。研究发现,居民的政策偏好可以划分为以下三种模式:独特性认知下的建筑物保护倾向,体现情感依附的开发式维护倾向,以及基于生活导向的参与式发展倾向。居民的空间认知体现为空间权利认知与文化认同两个维度,影响着居民对历史街区更新的政策偏好。此外,情感依附与参与经历体现了个体的空间体验性差异,在一定程度上调节着居民的空间认知与政策偏好。在我国历史街区更新的实践中,为推动生活导向、居民满意为主导的发展模式,应探索建立基于有效认知获取机制的参与模式,并建立多元化的市民教育机制,从公共政策制定路径转型与市民认知转变两个环节,纠正居民空间政策偏好与城市公共政策导向之间的认知偏差。
Residents’ perceptions of space,their policy preference and participation in the regeneration of historic district signify a key agenda in urban development,as well as a hot topic in urban studies.These are relevant to debates on urban process and the remodeling of urban spaces from the perspective of urban psychology.Taking Zhongshan Road in Qingdao as our case and through Q methodology,this research explores residents’ perceptions of urban space,their policy preference in the regeneration of historic district,and the relationships between the two.It is found that residents’ policy preference can be divided into the following three patterns: protection tendency which underlines the uniqueness of urban culture,developmental tendency which based on space attachment,and participatory development tendency which highlights life-oriented development. Residents’ perceptions of space is embodied in two dimensions: perceptions of spatial rights and the culture of space,which further influences their policy preference for the renewal of historic district. In addition,space attachment and participation experience,which shape different experiences of urban life,mediate residents ’ perceptions of space and their policy preference to some extent.In the future,regeneration practices of historic district in China should follow principals of life-oriented and residents’ satisfaction.These can be realized through proper participation mechanism and multiple citizen education approaches,which will hopefully correct the deviation between residents’ spatial imagination and urban public policy imagination.
作者
刘华兴
黄晴
Liu Huaxing;Huang Qing
出处
《东岳论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期138-148,192,共12页
DongYue Tribune
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“基于生活导向的城市更新及其实现路径研究”(项目编号:18CZZ021)阶段性成果。
