摘要
正念干预(MBI)作为治疗物质滥用与成瘾是在行为疗法和认知行为疗法而后兴起的第三大治疗方法,其重点在于改变认知、情绪和行为过程。MBI专注于“培养对包含同样认知的意识体验的经验和意识的非判断意识,情绪和行为自我调节过程”。本文回顾国内外关于正念干预治疗物质滥用和物质成瘾疗效的证据及以往相关的研究分析,总结正念干预的影响机制。
mindfulness-based intervention(MBI),as the third treatment method for substance abuse and addiction,is emerging after behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.Its focus is to change the cognitive,emotional and behavioral processes.MBI focuses on"cultivating the non judgment consciousness of experience and consciousness containing the same cognitive experience,and the self-regulation process of emotion and behavior".The purpose of this paper is to review the evidence of mindfulness-based intervention in the treatment of substance abuse and addiction,and to summarize the mechanism of mindfulness-based intervention.
作者
黄曼
张思盈
HUANG Man;ZHANG Siying(Hunan Justice Police Vocational College,Changsha 410131,China)
出处
《滁州职业技术学院学报》
2020年第2期67-69,共3页
Journal of Chuzhou Polytechnic
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“强制戒毒人员戒护、诊疗和康复技术研究”(2016YFC800908)。
关键词
正念干预
物质滥用与成瘾
影响机制
mindfulness-based intervention
substance abuse and addiction
influence mechanism
