摘要
我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段。从新发展理念包含的创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五个维度考量发现,高质量发展的制约因素体现在自主创新能力不足,基础研究较为薄弱,科技创新的深度和广度不够;区域发展差距呈扩大趋势,国土利用空间布局不合理;工业化、城市化进程快速推进带来严重的环境污染,以及不合理的产业转移给生态环境带来负担;逆全球化和贸易保护主义抬头给我国带来了较大的贸易压力,而我国对外贸易相关制度尚未与新的开放格局相匹配;公共服务供给不平衡等问题突出。推动我国经济高质量发展,建设现代化经济体系的实现路径在于进一步激发创新发展活力,加强协调发展的整体性,推进绿色发展制度体系建设,形成高水平对外开放的新格局,增强公共服务供给能力。
The Chinese economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development.From the five dimensions of innovation,coordination,green,openness and sharing included in the new development concept,it is found that the constraints of high-quality development are reflected in the lack of independent innovation capabilities,weak basic research,and insufficient depth and breadth of technological innovation.At the same time,the regional development gap is widening,the layout of land use space is unreasonable;the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization has brought serious environmental pollution,and unreasonable industrial transfer has imposed a burden on the ecological environment;Reverse globalization and the rise of trade protectionism have brought greater trade pressure to my country,and my country’s foreign trade-related systems have not yet matched the new opening pattern;public service supply imbalances and other issues are prominent.The way to promote the high-quality development of Chinese economy lies in further stimulating the vitality of innovation and development,strengthening the integrity of coordinated development,promoting the construction of a green development system,forming a new pattern of high-level opening to the outside world,and enhancing public service supply capabilities.
作者
任保平
宋雪纯
Ren Bao-ping;Song Xue-chun(China Western Economic Development Research Institute,Northwest University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710127;School of Economic&Management,Northwest University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710127)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期45-54,F0002,共11页
Economic Review Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“新时代中国特色经济学基本理论问题研究”(编号:18VXK002)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“新时代中国高质量发展的道路研究”(编号:19FJLB011)的成果。
关键词
高质量发展
新发展理念
结构性问题
现代化经济体系
High-Quality Development
New Development Concept
Structural problems
Modernized Economy
