摘要
新冠肺炎疫情给全球经济社会带来巨大挑战。在此次疫情防控中,数字信息技术表现抢眼,被广泛运用到疫情信息共享、辅助诊疗、社区管理等多方面。而受疫情冲击,全球中小企业生产和服务能量被抑制。数字化转型能够增加中小企业在面对不确定情况时的稳定性,因此,疫情的发生正倒逼全球中小企业加快数字化转型。当前,我国中小企业在数字化转型过程中存在认知不到位、动力和能力不足、发展程度参差不齐、区域不平衡等问题,促进中小企业数字化转型应遵循"建设-接入-协同-共享"的路径。最后,本文从发挥宏观政策逆周期调节作用、鼓励中小企业数字化转型、培育虚拟产业集群、加强人才培养、保障数据安全5个方面提出了政策建议。
The coronavirus pandemic has brought great challenges to global economic and social development.During the coronavirus pandemic prevention and control,the digital information technology has been performed very well and widely used in many areas such as information sharing,auxiliary diagnosis and treatment,and community management.At the same time,due to the impact of the pandemic,production and service energy of SMEs have been suppressed.Digital transformation can increase the stability of SMEs in the face of uncertain situations,and the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic has begun to force SMEs around the world to accelerate digital transformation.At present,there are some problems in the process of digital transformation of SMEs in our country,such as lack of awareness,insufficient mobility and ability,uneven development levels,regional imbalances and so on.To speed up the digital transformation of SMEs,we should follow the path of"construction-access-collaboration-sharing".Therefore,the paper proposes policy recommendations for China to accelerate the digital transformation from five aspects:playing the role of macro-policy counter-cyclical adjustment,encouraging digital transformation of SMEs,cultivating virtual industrial clusters,strengthening talent training and ensuring data security.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2020年第7期14-19,共6页
Enterprise Economy
基金
中国社会科学院基础研究学者资助项目“技术经济学的产业视角研究”(项目编号:2020-2024)。
关键词
中小企业
数字化转型
新冠肺炎
疫情防控
SMEs
digital transformation
coronavirus pandemic
epidemic prevention and control
