摘要
目的探讨个性化护理干预在高度牙科恐惧症患者拔牙过程中的应用效果。方法将本院2018年1月—12月就诊的357例高度牙科恐惧症患者作为研究对象,根据牙科焦虑状态事件的害怕程度问卷结果进行个性化护理干预,对比术前后Coach′s牙科焦虑量表的评分等级变化情况。结果高度牙科恐惧症患者女性发病率明显高于男性(P<0.05);而随着年龄增大,发病率越来越低(P<0.05);在不同文化程度的患者发病率未见明显差异(P>0.05)。所有患者经个性化护理干预后较干预前均明显提高。结论对高度牙科恐惧症的患者进行针对性的个性化护理干预,可明显缓解患者的焦虑、恐惧情绪,提高患者治疗依从性,取得满意的牙科治疗效果。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention in the process of tooth extraction in patients with high dental fear.Methods 357 patients with high dental fear who were treated in our hospital from January to December in 2018 were enrolled in the study.According to the results of the fear degree questionnaire of dental anxiety status,individualized nursing intervention was conducted to compare the Coach′s dental anxiety scale before and after surgery.The rating level changes.Results The incidence of high DF females was significantly higher than that of males(P<0.05).The incidence rate was lower and lower with age(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of patients with different educational levels(P>0.05).All patients were significantly improved after individualized intervention than before intervention.Conclusion Targeted individualized nursing intervention for patients with high dental fear can clearly relieve the anxiety and fear of patients,improve the patient′s treatment compliance,and achieve satisfactory dental treatment results.
作者
张丽霞
ZHANG Lixia(Oral surgery,Huizhou Stomatological Hospital&The Affiliated Huizhou Stomatological Hospital of Medical College of Jinan University,Huizhou 516000,China)
基金
惠州市科技计划项目(2019Y242,2019Y245)。
关键词
牙科焦虑症
个性化护理干预
牙科焦虑量表
Dental fear
Individualized nursing intervention
Dental anxiety scale
