摘要
儿童过敏是机体受抗原性物质(也称过敏原),如花粉、粉尘、食物、药物、寄生虫等刺激后,引起的组织损伤或生理功能紊乱,属于异常的或病理性的免疫反应。10岁左右的儿童处于身体发育的活跃期,容易受到环境污染物质的影响。本研究对不同行政区域的两所小学四年、五年级学生的健康状态及他们的居住环境进行调查,通过对问卷的分析可以看出,重新装修所用的材料会散发出甲醛、苯系物、氨和氡等有害物质,增加儿童过敏症状的几率;在所调查的家庭中,有72.3%的家中有发霉现象,通过统计分析室内有可见霉斑与儿童过敏症的增加有很大的相关性。此外,室内装修、住宅靠近交通主干道、室内潮湿结露、家人吸烟等都是诱发儿童过敏的重要因素。
In the indoor environment,because of interior decoration,furniture,insecticide sprays,cosmetics,and any kind of parasitic that mites in interior decoration materials,household items,and air conditioning.These mold and bacteria and other harmful substances caused pollution that is far higher than the outdoor environment.while children about 10 years old are in the active phase of physical development,which are more susceptible to the impact of environmental pollution,This study based on detail investigation and analysis on the potential health threat to children in primary school of fourth or fifth gradeby the living environment,studies environmental factors affect the healthy growth of children.and then,according to the child's residence and the health status of history to predict the future health status of the child,targeted to find ways and means to reduce the possibility of children getting sick,to protect children can learn and grow in health.
作者
贺迎昕
He Yinxin(Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,China)
出处
《山东化工》
CAS
2020年第12期213-217,共5页
Shandong Chemical Industry
关键词
儿童
室内环境
过敏症
呼吸系统疾病
调查问卷
teenager
indoor environment
allergic symptoms
respiratory diseases
questionnaire
