摘要
目的评估临床护理人员人文关怀知信行的现状水平,分析影响因素,为提高临床护理人文关怀能力提供理论依据。方法采用自行编制的《临床护理人员人文关怀知信行调查问卷》于2019年6-7月以随机抽样法选取山东省5家三级甲等综合医院的2136名护士进行调查。结果临床护理人员人文关怀知信行平均分为(259.54±33.55)分、标准分为(82.39±10.65)分。不同性别、年龄、生育状况、与父母的关系、就业原因、初始学历、科室、工作年限、职称、职务、聘用方式、夜班频次的临床护理人员对人文关怀知信行总分有统计学意义(t值为-2.604,F值为2.667~23.692,均P<0.01)。知识、信念/态度、行为维度两两呈正相关(r值为0.638、0.431、0.560,均P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析显示:临床护理人员人文关怀知信行总分的影响因素为生育状况、与父母的关系、就业原因、初始学历、科室、职务、聘用方式、夜班频次(β值为-0.132~0.126,均P<0.05)。结论临床护理人员人文关怀知信行现状处于中等水平;与父母的关系、职务、夜班频次、生育状况、就业原因、初始学历、科室、聘用方式是影响临床护理人员人文关怀知信行现状的因素。因此医疗机构应从临床护理人员人文关怀知信行的不同影响因素方面,多方位地采取有针对性、有重点的培训方式及干预措施提高护理人员的知信行水平。
Objective To evaluate the status quo of humanistic care of clinical nursing staff,and analyze its influencing factors to provide theoretical basis for improving the humanistic care ability of clinical nursing.Methods The self-compiled questionnaire on the knowledge,attitude and practice of humanistic care of clinical nursing staff was adopted in June to July 2019 to select 2136 nurses from five first-class tertiary general hospitals in Shandong province by random sampling method for the status survey.Results The total score of humanistic care knowledge and practice of clinical nurses was 259.54±33.55,and the standard score was 82.39±10.65.Single factor analysis showed that the total score of humanistic care knowledge,credit and practice was statistically significant for clinical nurses with different gender,age,fertility status,relationship with parents,employment reasons,initial education background,department,working years,professional title,position,employment mode and night shift frequency(t value was-2.604,F values were 2.667-23.692,all P<0.01).Pearson correlation showed that in the pairwise correlation analysis of knowledge,belief/attitude and behavior dimension,there was positive correlation and the correlation coefficient(r values were 0.638,0.431,0.560,all P<0.01).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that:the influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice total score of clinical nursing staff on humanistic care were the relationship between the parents,employment way,night shift frequency,fertility status,and the employment reason,the initial degree,department,position(βvalues were-0.132-0.126,all P<0.05).Conclusions The current situation of humanistic care knowledge and practice of clinical nursing staff is in the middle level.Relationship with parents,position,night shift frequency,fertility status,employment reasons,initial education background,department,and employment mode are the factors that affect the current situation of humanistic care,knowledge,attitude and practice of clini
作者
李玉芹
栾晓嵘
柳红娟
李秀英
陈园园
Li Yuqin;Luan Xiaorong;Liu Hongjuan;Li Xiuying;Chen Yuanyuan(Department of General Surgery,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan250012,China;Department of Nursing,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan250012,China;Department of Health Medicine,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan250012,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2020年第20期1574-1581,共8页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2016WS0342)。
关键词
护理人员
人文关怀
知信行
Nursing staff
Humanistic care
Knowledge
attitude and practice
