摘要
依托于丰富的草原资源,蒙古国经济获得迅速发展,同时草原资源的过度开发也使蒙古国面临着严峻的生态问题。草原生态系统出现不断恶化的情况,不仅制约了蒙古国经济社会的发展,同时也对国民生存环境产生了消极影响。针对生态环境问题,蒙古国逐步建立了法规健全、政府生态责任规定较为明确的生态问责制度。从司法问责、行政问责到非政府组织和公众问责等方面构建起规范的生态环境问责制度,在保护与开发国家生态环境中发挥积极作用。下一步,有必要积极借鉴国外发展经验,结合理论研究和实证创新,针对蒙古国生态问责制度中存在的不足,逐步完善构建符合国情的生态问责制度。
In recent years,Mongolia has developed rapidly in its economy,relying on its rich grassland resources.However,as a landlocked country,the over-exploitation grassland resources has caused it to face serious resources and ecological problems.The deteriorating grassland ecosystem not only restricts the economic and social development of Mongolia,but also has a negative impact on its national living environment.In response to the problems,Mongolia has gradually established an ecological accountability system with sound laws and regulations and clear government ecological responsibility regulations.From judicial accountability,administrative accountability to non-governmental organizations and public accountability,Mongolia has established a framework for a standardized ecological environment accountability system,which is playing an active role in the national ecological environment construction.But at the same time,there are still some shortcomings with the system.It is necessary for Mongolia to gradually build an ecological accountability system suitable for its own needs by combining theoretical research and empirical innovation,actively learning from foreign development experience,and integrating with its own actual situation.
作者
Chuluunbaatar Ariunjargal
刘军
Chuluunbaatar Ariunjargal;Liu Jun(School of Advanced International and Area Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第7期32-37,共6页
Academic Exploration
关键词
蒙古国
生态问责制
生态环境体系
Mongolia
ecological accountability system
ecological environment system
