摘要
古建筑的信息化可满足其数字化保护的现实需求,是古建筑预防性保护的重要研究方向之一,开展基于BIM技术的古建筑信息模型研究对于古建筑本体的构件管理和信息保护具有重要意义。文章以歇山古建筑—郑州城隍庙大殿为例,基于古建筑构件的模数制特点,融合三维激光扫描技术等多种手段获取的几何信息与营造信息,提出了一种运用BIM技术的古建筑信息模型搭建方法,并对构件族建立过程与载入流程进行优化,建成其构件族库和古建筑模型。通过多维信息的赋予和驱动参数的调整,实现了古建筑BIM模型的构件级搭建,方便其后期维护,以BIM技术为核心的古建筑数字化保护方法与平台的系统化构建,有助于实现古建筑全生命周期管理。
The informatization of ancient building can meet the practical needs of digital protection,which is one of the important research directions of the preventive protection of ancient buildings.By taking the ancient architecture of Heiden-Shan Zhengzhou Town God's Temple hall as an example,a method of building an ancient building information model using BIM technology was proposed based on the characteristics of the modular system of ancient building components and combining geometric information and construction information obtained by various measures such as 3D laser scanning technology.The building process and loading process of the component family were optimized,and the component family library was built.The multi-dimensional information of the ancient building and the adjustment of the driving parameters were adjusted to realize the construction of the ancient building BIM model and facilitate its later maintenance.The systematic protection of the ancient building digital protection method and platform with BIM technology as its core will help achieve the entire life cycle management of ancient building.
作者
杨振威
任克彬
刘晨辉
李新明
YANG Zhenwei;REN Kebin;LIU Chenhui;LI Xinming(Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Architecture Protection, Zhengzhou 450002, China;Henan Ancient Architecture Protection, Design and Research Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China)
出处
《山东建筑大学学报》
2020年第4期25-30,共6页
Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51509274)
文化艺术和旅游研究项目信息化发展专项(xxhfzzx201910)。
关键词
歇山古建筑
BIM技术
信息模型
全生命周期管理
ancient building of Heiden-Shan
BIM technology
information model
life cycle management
