摘要
阿尔都塞认为,马克思主义在批判旧哲学的过程中创立了新的历史科学。但是在这一科学革命的过程中,马克思主义哲学并未同步创立。因此,他认为在马克思主义理论中哲学已经落后于科学,这种落后为马克思主义哲学的创新形态即列宁哲学的诞生奠定了条件。阿尔都塞认为,列宁哲学的核心是一种哲学实践。这种哲学实践和科学、历史不同,而是具有政治性即阶级斗争性。列宁哲学实践的重大意义主要是通过列宁阅读黑格尔的著作体现的。其现实意义主要表现在,一方面要坚持无产阶级立场,另一方面要坚持唯物主义观点。阿尔都塞正是由此出发,提出了他的结构主义马克思主义的历史无主体思想,从而试图在理论上回应当时国际共产主义运动中的人道主义思潮。
Althusser believed that Marxism created a new historical science in the process of criticizing the old philosophy.But in the course of this scientific revolution,Marxist philosophy was not established simultaneously.Therefore,he believes that philosophy has fallen behind science in Marxist theory,and this backwardness has laid the foundation for the birth of the innovative form of Marxist philosophy,namely,Lenin’s philosophy.Althusser believed that the core of Lenin’s philosophy was a philosophical practice.This philosophical practice is different from science and history,but is political,that is,class struggle.The significance of Lenin’s philosophical practice is mainly reflected by Lenin’s reading of Hegel’s works.Its practical significance is mainly manifested in that it must adhere to the position of the proletariat on the one hand,and adhere to the materialist viewpoint on the other.It was from this that Althusser put forward his historical non-subjective thought of structuralist Marxism,in an attempt to theoretically respond to the trend of humanitarian thought in the international communist movement.
出处
《理论界》
2020年第6期19-25,共7页
Theory Horizon
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义社会发展理论的当代重大问题研究”(项目批准号:19ZDA020)
河南大学哲学社会科学创新团队培育计划项目“哲学创新与当代中国社会发展研究”(项目批准号:2019CXTD001)的阶段性成果。
关键词
科学
哲学实践
列宁
黑格尔
science
philosophical practice
Lenin
Hegel
