摘要
目前各个城市都存在大量的高层和超高层建筑,电梯作为高层和超高层建筑必不可少的垂直交通工具,已经被大量应用在建筑中,随之而来的便是各种电梯故障引起的人员伤亡安全事故。当前城市建筑运营阶段安全技术手段研究主要针对某一技术关节或者管理措施,缺乏系统性视角。本文基于事故案例和文献综述研究对当前城市建筑运营阶段电梯安全技术手段研究现状进行全面分析,为后续研究方向和内容提供建议。研究显示发生在电梯的出入口、厅门处的剪切,挤压和坠落事故频率最高,是电梯运营安全的重大风险。针对电梯安全性检测技术,研发具有图像识别检验功能的多指标融合电梯安全性检测技术应作为下一步发展方向;对于远程监测技术,建立融合新型物联网和机器学习技术的监测体系,全面评价运营风险,并有效预测预警故障是建立新型电梯安全运维监测平台的基础;最后对于应急救援技术研究,基于新型电梯安全运维监测平台,融合设备研发,实现远程应急救援也是提升电梯运营安全的重要方向。
At present,there are a large number of high-rise and super-high-rise buildings in various cities.As an indispensable vertical vehicle for high-rise and super-high-rise buildings,elevators have been widely used in buildings.Accidents involving casualties.At present,the research on safety technical means in the operation phase of urban construction is mainly aimed at a certain technical joint or management measure,and lacks a systematic perspective.Based on the accident cases and literature review research,this article analyzes the current status of elevator safety technology in the urban construction operation stage,and provides suggestions for the future research direction and content.Studies have shown that shear,squeeze and fall accidents occurring at the entrances and exits of elevators and hall doors have the highest frequency,which is a major risk for elevator operation safety.Aiming at elevator safety detection technology,the development of multi-index fusion elevator safety detection technology with image recognition and inspection function should be taken as the next direction of development;Finally,for the research of emergency rescue technology,based on a new elevator safety operation and maintenance monitoring platform,fusion of equipment research and development,remote emergency rescue is also an important direction to improve the safety of elevator operation.
作者
范九巳
朱逸云
FAN Jiu-si;ZHU Yi-yun(Shanghai Jianke Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《价值工程》
2020年第19期195-197,共3页
Value Engineering
关键词
电梯
运维阶段
安全风险
检测技术
监测技术
应急救援技术
elevator
operation&maintenance
safety risk
detection technology
monitoring technology
emergency response technology
