摘要
运用文献资料等研究方法,对我国竞技体育后备人才培养研究现状进行述评。结果显示:初步形成"现状描述-问题发现-对策提出"的研究范式;逐渐由"一元化"转向"多元化"培养模式;实证分析较为薄弱,趋向分"区域"的针对性研究,案例研究尚不成熟,缺乏广度和深度;理论研究深度不够,缺乏相关学科理论支撑,未能挖掘深层次的影响因素;研究方法较为单一,前期多质化研究,但逐渐转向质化与量化相结合研究。建议:加强基础理论、培养主体、评价机制等研究;加强竞技体育后备人才培养"选材""分项目""体教融合"研究;注重理论研究与实证分析相结合。
The literature are reviewed to explore the research on the cultivation of competitive sports talents in China.The results show that:The research paradigm of"reality description-problem discovery-measures proposed"is initially formed;The single training mode tends to diversified training mode;The empirical analysis is weak and tends to"differentiated"and"regional" research,but case studies are still immature and lack breadth and depth;The depth of theoretical research is insufficient and lacks in the theoretical support from relevant disciplines and in-depth influencing factors;Research methods are relatively single.Although with multi-dimensions,it gradually turns to the combination of qualitative and quantitative research,and more on quantitative research.Suggestions:Theoretical research should be more on the aspects of basic theory,training subjects and evaluation mechanisms,etc.;More focus should be on the selection of reserve talents for competitive sport,specific events,the integration of sports into education as well as quantified research;Theory should be integrated into practice.
作者
王松
张凤彪
崔佳琦
WANG Song;ZHANG Fengbiao;CUI Jiaqi(Department of Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,Jiangsu,China;School of Physical Education,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412008,Hunan,China;School of Physical Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China)
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期16-25,共10页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BTY013)。
关键词
竞技体育
后备人才
培养
选材
述评
competitive sport
reserve talent
cultivation
selection of reserve talert
review
