摘要
近年来,微服务架构已成为软件平台系统设计的热点选项。微服务架构可以有效提升软件平台系统的快速交付和灵活部署,并可以更敏捷实现后期功能的扩展。然而,由于微服务架自身构设计复杂且专业性要求较高,导致企业采用微服务架构的难度较大。本文总结了微服务的特点和优势,研究分析了关键技术要素以及未来技术的发展趋势,并结合当前微服务在行业的应用情况,剖析了企业在采用微服务架构方面面临的主要问题和瓶颈,并就微服务架构在传统企业数字化转型中的实施和应用提出可行建议。
In recent years,Micro-services architecture has become a popular option for the software system development.Micro-service architecture can effectively improve the agility of software systems,with early delivery,flexible deployment and elastic scalability.However,due to the complexity of the design and the professional prerequisites arising from the deployment of the Micro-service architecture,it presents a lot of challenges for the enterprises to adopt the Micro-service architecture.This article summarizes the pros and cons of Micro-service architecture,depicts its application in various industries,the future development trends and the bottlenecks of implementation,and provides viable suggestion for using Micro-service architecture in assisting the digital transformation of traditional industries.
作者
王义
WANG Yi(Data Research Center,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191)
出处
《软件》
2020年第6期132-136,共5页
Software
关键词
微服务
软件平台系统架构
服务网格
Microservices
Software platform system architecture
Service mesh
