摘要
“十四五”时期是中国现代化发展由“富起来”阶段向“强起来”阶段战略转变的关键期,其最主要战略任务就是为下一个30年发展开好局,着力解决一些过去长期累积且难以解决的制约中国经济长期发展的难题,为未来实现更高战略目标奠定坚实基础。“十四五”时期经济发展的战略目标可以确定为壮大新动能、释放新需求、增添新动力、激发新活力,全面建立高质量发展的动力机制和体制基础。“十四五”时期的主要思路是加快使中国由全球高增长中心向全球创新中心转变,由世界工厂向世界市场转变,由二元经济结构向一体化协调发展转变,加快使中国社会主义市场经济体制由中低级向高级转变。全面推进这四大“战略性转变”,是摆脱制造业报酬递减约束、根本缓解经济下行压力的根本出路,也是全面推进经济高质量发展,顺利完成“新两步走”战略目标的根本路径。
The“14th Five-Year Plan”period is a critical period for the strategic transformation of China’s modernization development from the“rich”stage to the“strengthen”stage.Its most important strategic task is to make a good start for the next 30 years of development and focus on solving some of the past long-term accumulation of difficult problems that restrict the long-term development of China’s economy has laid a solid foundation for achieving higher strategic goals in the future.The strategic objectives of economic development during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period can be determined as the expansion of new kinetic energy,the release of new demand,the addition of new impetus,and the inspiring of new vitality,and the comprehensive establishment of a high-quality development mechanism and institutional basis.The main ideas during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period are to accelerate the transformation of China from a global high-growth center to a global innovation center,from a world factory to a world market,from a dual economic structure to an integrated and coordinated development,and to accelerate the transformation of the Chinese socialist market economic system changed from low to high.Promoting these four“strategic transformations”in an all-round way is the fundamental way out of getting rid of the diminishing returns of the manufacturing industry and alleviating the downward pressure on the economy.It is also the fundamental way to comprehensively promote high-quality development and successfully complete the new two-step strategic goal.
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2020年第4期19-30,共12页
Regional Economic Review
