摘要
目的分析惠州市烧伤住院儿童病因与父母文化程度的关系。方法采集2014年1月至2017年12月惠州市四家医院烧伤科收治的1 208例烧伤患儿的资料,包括患儿父母文化程度、患儿烧伤严重程度、患儿入院前烧伤处理方法。结果烧伤患儿父母以低学历为主,初中占30.0%,高中或中专占15.4%;小学及以下比例最高,为35.2%;研究生及以上比例最低,为2.8%。父母不同文化程度的患儿烧伤严重程度比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。父母文化程度越高,现场采用冷疗等正确处理方法比例越高;文化程度越低,不采取任何措施比例越高。父母不同文化程度的入院前烧伤处理方法比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论应对常见烧伤原因加强宣传预防,提高父母预防烧伤的知识水平,以降低惠州地区儿童烧伤率。
Objective To analyze the correlation between etiology and parental education degree of hospitalized children with burns in Huizhou.Methods The data of 1208 children with burns admitted to burn department of four hospitals in Huizhou from January 2014 to December 2017 were collected,including the parent al education degree,children's burn severity and burn treatment before admission.Results The parents of burn children mainly had low educational background.The middle school accounted for 30.0%,and the high school or special secondary school accounted for 15.4%.The rate of primary school and below was the highest(35.2%),and the rate of postgraduate and above was the lowest(2.8%).No statistical difference was found in the burn severity of children who had the parents with different education degree(P>0.05).The higher education degree of parents,the higher rate of taking correct treatment such as cold treatment at the scene.The lower education degree,the higher rate of not taking any measures.Statistical difference was found in the burn treatment before admission of parents with different education degree(P<0.01).Conclusions The common causes of burn should be publicized and prevented,and parents'knowledge level of burn prevention should be improved to reduce the burn rate of children in Huizhou.
作者
薛春利
杨祖贤
李挺
徐俊赐
XUE Chunli;YANG Zuxian;LI Ting;XU Junci(Department of Burn Surgery,Huizhou Central People's Hospital,Huizhou 516001,China)
出处
《临床医学工程》
2020年第7期971-972,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
基金
惠州市科技计划项目(项目编号:2016Y012)。
关键词
儿童
烧伤
父母
文化程度
Children
Burns
Parent
Education degree
