摘要
恰当的环境价值评估既是环境决策的前提与基础,也是生态文明建设的重要组成部分。为解决难于市场化的环境物品的价值评估问题,道格拉斯·麦克米伦等学者将集体协商技术与陈述性偏好法相结合,提出市场摊位法的环境价值评估方式。市场摊位法分为意愿价值评估与选择实验法两种范式,涵盖了定量与定性两个价值评估维度,强调集体性的环境价值,一定程度上弥补了陈述性偏好法存在的时间约束与认知负担问题,尤其适用于复杂环境物品的价值评估。目前,市场摊位法已经成为一种得到认可的环境价值评估工具与环境决策支持机制,尤其是其所主张的集体性环境支付意愿具有一定的社会主义特征,有可能发展成为一种符合新时代的环境物品价值评估机制。
Proper environmental value assessment is not only the premise and foundation of environmental decision-making,but also an important part of the construction of socialist ecological civilization in China.In order to solve the problem of value evaluation of environmental goods that are difficult to be commercialized,Douglas McMillan and other scholars combined the technology of collective negotiation with the Method of declarative preference,and put forward the market stall method of environmental value evaluation.This method can be divided into two paradigms:Contingent Valuation Method and Choice Experiment method,covering two dimensions of quantitative and qualitative value evaluation.To some extent,it makes up for the time constraints and cognitive burden of declarative preference method,especially for the value evaluation of complex environmental goods.At present,the market stall method has become a recognized environmental value assessment tool and environmental decision support mechanism.In particular,the collective environmental payment willingness it advocates has certain socialist characteristics and may develop into an environmental goods value assessment mechanism in line with the new era.
出处
《鄱阳湖学刊》
2020年第3期61-67,126,共8页
Journal of Poyang Lake
基金
国家社科基金项目“协商民主环境决策机制研究”(13CZZ056)
中央财经大学教师思政+专项基金项目“生态文明建设区域实践模式研究”。
