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气管插管全麻脊柱侧凸矫形术结束前静脉泵注右美托咪定对患儿术后疼痛程度、镇静效果及认知功能的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察气管插管全麻脊柱侧凸矫形术结束前静脉泵注右美托咪定对患儿术后疼痛程度、镇静效果及认知功能的影响。方法随机将行择期脊柱侧凸矫形术的44例患儿分为2组,各22例。观察组于手术结束前30 min将200μg右美托咪定用50 mL生理盐水稀释后静脉泵注0.5μg/(kg·h),对照组给予等量生理盐水。比较2组患儿术后的疼痛程度、镇静效果及认知功能。结果观察组患儿术后8 h、24 h、72 h的静息时疼痛评分(RNRS)、活动时疼痛评分(PNRS),以及术后6 h的镇静评分(Ramsay)和术后1周时的MMSE评分,均优于(高于)对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对脊柱侧凸矫形术的患儿,手术结束前应用右美托咪定静脉泵注,有利于缓解其术后疼痛程度、提升镇静效果及改善其认知功能。
作者 郭向东
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2020年第4期145-147,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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