摘要
目的探讨健康宣教模式对陶瓷生产企业工人尘肺知识水平、自我防护能力的影响。方法选取陶瓷生产企业工人198例(2017年1—7月),依据随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各99例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用健康宣教模式进行干预。比较两组干预前后尘肺知识水平、自我护理能力测定表(ESCA)评分、随访2年尘肺病发病率。结果与对照组比较,干预后观察组尘肺知识水平、ESCA评分较高(P<0.05);两组随访2年尘肺病发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康宣教模式应用于陶瓷生产企业工人,可提高其尘肺知识水平、自我防护能力,且尘肺病发病率低。
Objective To explore the influence of health education mode on the level of knowledge and self-protection of workers in ceramic manufacturing enterprises.Methods A total of 198 workers from ceramic production enterprises(January 2017 to July 2017)were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 99 cases.The control group was routinely intervened,and the observation group was intervened on the basis of the healthy group.The levels of pneumoconiosis,self-care ability(ESCA)scores,and the incidence of pneumoconiosis after 2 years of follow-up were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the level of pneumoconiosis and ESCA scores in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of pneumoconiosis between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The health education mode is applied to workers in ceramic production enterprises,which can significantly improve their knowledge of pneumoconiosis and self-protection,and the incidence of pneumoconiosis is low.
作者
陈熙
CHEN Xi(Technical Management Section,Chongqing Jiulongpo District CDC,Chongqing 400039,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2020年第12期14-16,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
健康宣教模式
陶瓷生产企业工人
尘肺
知识水平
自我防护能力
干预效果
health education mode
workers in ceramic production enterprises
pneumoconiosis
knowledge level
self-protection ability
intervention effect
