摘要
开展境外追逃追赃的国际合作是最有效的打击跨国跨境犯罪、腐败犯罪的手段。我国先后加入了多个国际公约以更好地开展追逃追赃的国际合作,如《联合国反腐败公约》《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》;也与多个国家签订了相关的引渡条约与刑事司法协助协定。这些多边、双边条约为我国的境外追逃追赃国际合作提供了法律依据,但要在西方话语权占据主导地位的现有国际追逃追赃制度框架下完全实现自身诉求仍然存在一些困难。因此,必须结合现有的国际法框架,并结合我国具体国情,构建具有中国特色追逃追赃国际合作法律机制。我国可通过加强双边、多边条约的签署,与国际立法接轨,完善我国引渡制度,刑事司法协助制度,明确资产追回的主体,借鉴英美国家的民事没收制度与资产分享制度,在新出台《国际刑事司法协助法》的基础上进一步完善我国追逃追赃的国际合作制度。
The most eff ective means to combat transnational and corruption crimes is to cooperate internationally in tracing fugitives and recovering stolen assets.In order to deploy cooperation better and make it legal,China has acceded to several international conventions,such as the United Nations convention against corruption and the United Nations convention against transnational organized crime.Relevant extradition treaties and agreements on criminal judicial assistance have also been signed with many countries.These multilateral and multilateral treaties provide a legal basis for international cooperation in the pursuit of fugitives and assets abroad,but there are still many problems.These problems are the legal obstacles for China to eff ectively carry out international cooperation in the pursuit of fugitives and assets.We can strengthen the signing of bilateral and multilateral treaties.In line with international legislation,perfect our extradition system;Make clear the subject of asset recovery and draw lessons from the civil confi scation system and asset sharing system in developed countries.On the basis of the newly promulgated international criminal judicial assistance law,we will further improve our international cooperation system of chasing fugitives and recovering stolen assets.
作者
袁江平
欧福永
YUAN Jiang-ping;OU Fu-yong(Law Faculty of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Hunan Police Academy,Changsha 410138,China)
出处
《上海对外经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期77-89,共13页
Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
基金
2017年国家社科重大课题“构建中国特色境外追逃追赃国际合作法律机制研究”(项目编号:17ZDA136)
2019年湖南省教育厅优秀青年课题“我国境外追逃追赃国际警务合作法律制度研究”(项目编号:19B182)的资助。
关键词
追逃追赃
引渡
反腐败
资产分享
《国际刑事司法协助法》
fugitive repatriation and sssets recovery
extradition
anti-corruption
assets sharing
International Criminal Judicial Assistance Act
