摘要
母亲抑郁是指孕期或产后发作的非精神病性抑郁障碍。母亲抑郁不仅会引起孕产妇的躯体和精神症状,还会对子代发育造成影响。许多流行病学研究结果表明孕产妇抑郁影响胎儿宫内发育,还会引起儿童的内化和外化障碍等一系列健康问题,甚至与成年期的精神状态都有着密切的联系。本文从母亲抑郁与新生儿结局和儿童的认知、行为、情绪、身体健康状况等方面进行综述,以期探索母亲抑郁与儿童发展的关联,并为今后开展相关研究提供科学依据。
Maternal depression refers to non-psychotic depression during pregnancy and after delivery,and it not only causes maternal physical and mental symptoms,but also affects the development of offspring.Many epidemiological studies suggest that maternal depression is associated with intrauterine fetal growth,also induces children’s internalization and externalization disorders as well as a range of health problems,and even has a close relationship with the mental status of adulthood.In this article we review the effects of maternal depression on pregnancy outcomes as well as children’s cognition,behavior,emotion and health status so as to further explore the correlation between maternal depression and child development and provide a scientific basis for carrying out relevant researches in future.
作者
姜楠
李玉艳
武俊青
周颖
JIANG Nan;LI Yu-yan;WU Jun-qing;ZHOU Ying(Department of Reproductive Epidemiology and Sociomedical Sciences/Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation of National Health Commission of the PRC,Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research,Institute of Reproduction and Development,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Division of Research and Development,Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center,Shanghai 201315)
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2020年第7期893-896,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会资助项目(项目编号:20174Y0071)。
关键词
母亲抑郁
产前抑郁
产后抑郁
新生儿结局
儿童发展
maternal depression
antepartum depression
postpartum depression
neonatal outcome
child development
