摘要
目的:系统分析延续护理对国内经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后患者健康促进生活方式的影响。方法:检索中英文数据库,按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献、资料提取及质量评价,采用Rev Man5.2统计软件对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入4篇随机对照文献,共502例PCI术后患者,其中试验组252例,对照组250例。Meta分析结果显示,PCI术后患者经延续护理干预后,健康促进生活方式各维度得分均高于对照组,包括运动锻炼[SMD=0.56,95%CI(0.19,0.93),P=0.003]、营养[SMD=1.62,95%CI(0.71,2.52),P=0.0005]、自我实现[SMD=1.04,95%CI(0.63,1.44),P<0.00001]、人际间关系[SMD=0.92,95%CI(0.58,1.26),P<0.00001]。结论:延续护理能改善PCI术后患者的健康促进生活方式,建议临床推广。
Objective To analyze the effects of transitional care on the health-promotion lifestyle of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Method Retrieval of Chinese and English databases,screening literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria、Data extraction and quality evaluation were performed.The included literatures were Meta analyzed by Rev Man 5.2 statistical software.Results A total of 4 randomized controlled trials were included,including 502 patients after PCI.There were 252 patients in the experimental group and 250 in the control group.Meta-analysis showed that after transitional care intervention,the scores of health-promotion lifestyle dimensions were higher than those of the control group,including exercise[SMD=0.56,95%CI(0.19,0.93),P=0.003],nutrition[SMD=1.62,95%CI(0.71,2.52),P=0.0005],self-realization[SMD=1.04,95%CI(0.63,1.44),P<0.00001],interpersonal relationship[SMD=0.92,95%CI(0.58,1.26),P<0.00001].Conclusion Transitional care can improve the health-promotion lifestyle of patients after PCI and recommend clinical promotion.
作者
刘瑾文
齐艳
LIU jin-wen;QI yan(School of nursing,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China;Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University,Yanji 133000,China)
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2020年第7期1732-1735,共4页
Jilin Medical Journal
