摘要
根据《山海经》记载,济水在大禹治水前的史前时期本是真正独流入海的。结合地质学者们的研究成果可以发现,济水与黄河的入海河道原本互不交叉,各自独立,互不影响;史前大洪水长期泛滥,再加上地质变迁的影响,黄河在中下游交界处发生了改道,由南流改为北流,侵占了济水中下游的入海河道。大禹在覃怀治水,引黄河北流形成了禹贡大河,向南疏导济水流入黄河。《禹贡》将从黄河溢出、向东流去的那条河称为济水,只是一种主观推断。而这个历史误会恰恰成就了济水作为“四渎”之一的地位。
According to the records of the book of“Shan Hai Jing”,Jishui originally flowed into the sea alone in the prehistoric period before Dayu’s flood control.Combined the research results of geologists,it can be found that the water channels of Jishui and the Yellow River originally did not cross each other,be independent of each other,and did not affect each other.Due to the long-term flood in prehistory and the influence of geological changes,the Yellow river changed its course at the junction of the middle and lower reaches from the south to the north,occupying the river courses of Jishui downstream.Dayu managed water in Qinhuai and led the north flow of the Yellow River to form the Yugong River.In Yugong,the river that overflows from the Yellow River and flows eastward is called Jishui,which is only a subjective inference.This historical misunderstanding has precisely achieved the status of Jishui as one of the“Four Dus”.
作者
李保国
LI Baoguo(Cultural and Cultural History Committee of Jiyuan Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference,Jiyuan 459000,Henan)
出处
《济源职业技术学院学报》
2020年第2期5-9,共5页
Journal of Jiyuan Vocational and Technical College
关键词
济水
独流入海
《山海经》
《禹贡》
黄河改道
Jishui
flowing into the sea alone
“Shan Hai Jing”
“Yugong”
diversion of the Yellow River
