摘要
老舍归国后居住在山东时期创作的中短篇小说《微神》《月牙儿》《阳光》集中体现了老舍的爱欲思想。这三篇小说有着共同的爱情主题,即爱情受生活所迫走向毁灭,但更深层的则是三篇小说持续反映了老舍如何终结自己完整的爱情叙事。其潜在原因可能并非如老舍自称的不擅长爱情题材,而是因为他形而上的爱欲思想选择。从爱欲思想角度进行研究,这三篇小说最有特质的爱欲思想分别体现为:爱情对现实的罪感,肉体对道德的罪感,以及男人对女人的罪感。小说中罪感和爱感交织,具备受基督教思想影响的特征,暗示着老舍消解爱欲叙事的理由不仅仅是因为觉察到现实扼杀爱欲,深层理由可能与其当时的基督教信仰有关。
The novelettes Wei Shen,The Crescent Moon and Sunshine written by Lao She during his stay in Shandong after his return to China are reflective of his views on erotic desire.These three novelettes share the same theme of love,that is,love is forced to be destroyed by life,but what’s more,the three novelettes have continued to reflect how Lao She has ended his complete love narrative.The underlying reason may not be that Lao She is not good at love theme as he has claimed,but because of his metaphysical choice of the erotic desire thought.From the perspective of the theory of erotic desire,the ideas of erotic desire in these three novelettes are most characterized by the guilt of love to reality,the guilt of flesh to morality,and the guilt of men to women respectively.The interweaving of guilt with love in the novel,with the characteristics of being influenced by the Christian thought,implies that Lao She’s reason for dispelling the narrative of erotic desire is not only due to his realization of the erotic desire being stifled by reality but also to the link with the then Christian belief on a more profound level.
作者
杨晓河
YANG Xiao-he(School of Liberal Arts,Southwest University,Chongqi 400700,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第4期34-45,55,共13页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
重庆市社科规划项目“米兰·昆德拉小说与中国现代小说爱欲主题比较研究”(项目编号:2017BS56)。
关键词
老舍
中短篇小说
《微神》
《月牙儿》
《阳光》
爱欲
罪感
Lao She
novelettes
Wei Shen
The Crescent Moon
Sunshine
erotic desire
the sense of guilt
