摘要
通过对1214名初中生历时3年的3次追踪测量,考察了青少年早期的学校资源、意向性自我调节及幸福感的发展趋势,并对意向性自我调节在学校资源与幸福感发展间的纵向中介作用机制进行检验。结果发现,在青少年早期,学校资源具有相对的稳定性,意向性自我调节及幸福感均呈线性增长;学校资源对幸福感发展的作用机制表现为:一方面,学校资源通过意向性自我调节的初始水平分别对幸福感的初始水平和发展速度起间接作用,另一方面,学校资源通过意向性自我调节的发展速度对幸福感的发展速度起间接作用。结论:青少年早期,学生的学校资源水平保持稳定,意向性自我调节和幸福感的发展均呈线性递增趋势;学校资源能够通过意向性自我调节的初始水平和发展速度对幸福感的发展起间接作用。
Well-being is an important aspect of an adolescent’s mental health,and it has been recognized as such by a majority of developmental psychologists.Relatively few studies,however,have examined the latent growth of well-being,particularly during early adolescence.School assets include the school environment,relationships with teachers,and the young person’s attitude toward school.Existing research has shown that school assets are closely related to the current and future levels of well-being of adolescents.However,little is known about the longitudinal mediating mechanism between two variables.The current study used latent growth curve modeling to examine developmental trends in school assets,intentional self-regulation and well-being,incorporating a three-wave longitudinal design.On this basis,a longitudinal mediation model was constructed to examine the effect and longitudinal mediation of the level and slope of intentional self-regulation between school assets and the development of well-being.A sample of 1214 school children(mean age=12.89 years,SD=0.51)was followed up for three years from the first year of junior high school to the third year of junior high school.In three waves,they anonymously filled out questionnaires regarding school assets,intentional self-regulation and well-being.All of the measures showed good reliability and validity.The adolescents’socio-demographic information was collected at the first wave.We used SPSS 21.0 and Mplus 7.4 to analyze the data.A series of models were tested in the following sequence.First,we used the latent growth models to examine the development trend of each variable;second,we examined the effects of school assets on well-being by using the parallel process models;third,we used a longitudinal mediating model to examine the mediation hypothesis.In this model we first used a causal-step strategy to inspect the specific paths,and we used the bootstrap method to test the indirect effects.Results showed that,during early adolescence,school assets remained stable,
作者
常淑敏
郭明宇
王靖民
王玲晓
张文新
CHANG Shumin;GUO Mingyu;WANG Jingmin;WANG Lingxiao;ZHANG Wenxin(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第7期874-885,共12页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
基金
全国教育科学“十二五”规划教育部重点课题(DBA140227)。
关键词
学校资源
意向性自我调节
幸福感
青少年早期
潜在增长模型
school assets
intentional self-regulation
well-being
early adolescence
latent growth modeling
