摘要
乌孜别克族作为中国西北跨国民族之一,经历了一定时空向度上的移民、寓居和国民身份的确认过程,其寓居过程、早期生存状态、跨国网络及海外关系的维系,均与“Diaspora”(离散)强调的“寓居”“流动”和“跨国关联”等要素较为契合。中亚乌孜别克族还没有成为独立的民族共同体之前,就出现在欧亚大陆的贸易网络中,这种流动一直持续到21世纪的今天。随着离散群体的世界性流动,两点联系逐渐转变为多点联系,进而形成网状结构和跨国的社会场域。然而,当始于族内血缘和地缘的跨国网络在多元的社会关系网络中遭到解构时,中国乌孜别克族的群体认同在不同的情景中完成了重构,并通过文化嵌入和忠诚表达获取更加广泛的族群发展空间,并完成了国家认同的过程。
As one of the transnational ethnic groups in northwest China,the Uzbek ethnic group has experienced a process of immigration,dwelling and national identity confirmation over a certain period of time.Their dwelling experience,early living conditions,transnational networks and overseas relations are all in line with such elements of“diaspora”as“residence”,“mobility”and“transnational association”.Before the Uzbek people in Central Asia became an independent national community,they had emerged in Eurasian trade network and their mobility has continued until the 21st century.With the worldwide movement of the diasporic ethnic groups,the two-point connection has gradually changed to the multi-point connection,forming a network structure and a transnational social field.However,when the transnational network that began with intra-ethnic kinship and geography has been deconstructed in the network of diverse social relations,the group identity of Uzbeks in China has been reconstructed in different situations and gained national identity and broader ethnic space through cultural embedding and expression of loyalty.
出处
《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第4期113-120,共8页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中亚宗教极端主义与新疆稳定研究”(17CZJ014)。
关键词
乌孜别克族
离散
跨国网络
认同建构
Uzbek
Diaspora
transnational network
identity construction
