摘要
目的:研究心理护理对维持性血液透析患者心理健康的影响。方法:2015年4月-2017年4月收治维持性血液透析患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理措施;观察组在常规护理基础上给予心理护理。比较两组患者心理健康状况。结果:观察组护理后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分及汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:维持性血液透析患者在常规护理基础上进行心理干预,能够有效改善患者心理健康状况,从而积极面对治疗。
Objective:To study the effect of psychological nursing on the mental health of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods:From April 2015 to April 2017,80 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing measures.The observation group was given psychological nursing based on conventional nursing.The mental health of the two groups was compared.Results:The scores of depression(HAMD)and anxiety(HAMA)in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing intervention for maintenance hemodialysis patients on the basis of conventional nursing can effectively improve the mental health status of patients and let them actively face the treatment.
作者
马丽
Ma Li(Department of Clinical Laboratory,the First Hospital of Danjiangkou City,Hubei Danjiangkou 442700)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第17期162-162,164,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
心理护理
维持性血液透析
心理健康
影响
Psychological nursing
Maintenance hemodialysis
Mental health
Effect
