摘要
目的:探究女性孕前中医体质与优生优育的关系。方法:选取2017年10月-2018年10月婚检中心进行婚检的妇女80例,婚检时进行体质判定,同时采用自制调查问卷收集受调者基本信息。随访期调查并记录孕期孕妇和胎儿健康情况、孕期并发症和新生儿情况。结果:80例妇女中,平和质妇女26例(32.5%);偏颇质妇女54例(67.5%)。平和质受孕妇女自然流产1例(1.25%);偏颇质受孕妇女自然流产3例(5.56%)。阳虚质受孕妇女流产率明显高于平和质,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);偏颇质发生孕期并发症、新生儿早产及低体重的比例较平和质更高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:孕前偏颇体质发生率更高,其自然流产率、孕期并发症和新生儿不良情况发生率略高于平和体质。
Objective:To explore the relationship between the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine before pregnancy and healthy propagation and scientific nurture of woman.Methods:From October 2017 to October 2018,80 women were selected with premarital examination in the premarital examination center,the physical fitness was determined during the premarital examination,at the same time,self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the basic information of the respondents.During the follow-up period,we investigated and recorded the health status of pregnant women and fetuses,complications during pregnancy and newborns.Results:Among the 80 women,26 cases(32.5%)were Ping He Zhi women and 54 cases(67.5%)were Pian Po Zhi women.In Ping He Zhi women,1 case(1.25%)had spontaneous abortion.In Pian Po Zhi women,3 cases(5.56%)had spontaneous abortion.In Yang Xu Zhi women,the abortion rate was significantly higher than that of Ping He Zhi women,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In Pian Po Zhi,the incidence of complications during pregnancy,premature delivery and low weight of newborn were higher than that of Ping He Zhi,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of Pian Po Zhi before pregnancy is higher,the rate of spontaneous abortion,complications during pregnancy and neonatal adverse conditions are slightly higher than that of Ping He Zhi.
作者
王文沛
Wang Wenpei(The Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Changde City,Hunan Changde 415000)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2020年第17期109-110,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
孕前
中医体质
优生优育
Before pregnancy
Constitution of traditional Chinese medicine
Healthy propagation and scientific nurture
