摘要
Carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix(Cf/SiC)composites have the most potential application for high-temperature components of aerospace high-end equipment.However,high cutting temperature,rapid tool wear and severe surface damages are the main problems in dry cutting Cf/SiC composites process.The feasibility study on cryogenic milling of Cf/SiC composites using liquid nitrogen as coolant is investigated.Influences of milling parameters and coolant on temperature,cutting force,surface quality and tool wear are investigated,which is compared with dry cutting.Experimental results reveal that the cutting temperature in cryogenic milling of Cf/SiC composites is reduced by about 40%—60%compared with dry cutting.The milling force increases gradually with the increase of spindle speed,feed rate,depth and width of milling in cryogenic milling process.In addition,the machined surface quality in cryogenic milling is superior to that in dry cutting process.Fiber fracture,matrix damage and fiber matrix debonding are main material removal mechanisms.Flank face wear is the main wear form of the polycrystalline diamond(PCD)end mills.The tool life is prolonged in the cryogenic milling process because the reduced temperature inhibits the softening of Co binder and phase transition of diamond in the PCD end mills.
碳纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料(Cf/SiC复合材料)是航空航天高端装备热端构建最具潜力的新型高温结构材料,但是其干切削存在切削温度高、刀具磨损快和加工损伤严重等问题。本文研究了Cf/SiC复合材料的液氮低温铣削特性,并开展了低温切削和干切削的对比试验研究。阐明了铣削用量和低温介质对切削温度、切削力、加工表面质量和刀具磨损的影响规律。结果表明,液氮低温铣削Cf/SiC复合材料的切削温度比干切削降低了40%—60%;低温铣削中,随着铣削用量的增加,切削力逐渐升高;低温铣削的加工表面质量优于干切削。Cf/SiC复合材料的去除机理主要包括纤维断裂、基体破坏和纤维与基体脱黏等。PCD铣刀的主要失效形式是后刀面磨损,液氮低温铣削中低温阻碍了PCD铣刀中粘结剂Co软化和金刚石相变,因此刀具寿命得到提高。
基金
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51705249,51875285)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M661823)
the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(No.2017ZE52047)
the Defense Industrial Technology Development Program(No.JCKY2018605C018)。
