摘要
空间分异现象是城市化进程中的必然过程,我国特大城市中心城区与郊区人口社会结构存在二元格局,在进入后工业化社会以后,文化对空间分异的作用逐渐加强。借助2015年上海市1%抽样调查数据分析得出上海市中心城区与郊区不同户籍人口、不同学历人口、不同职业人口在户籍、受教育程度、职业上存在的结构差异;借助2016年上海市社会质量调查数据的回归分析发现,由资源配置场景差异表现出的高质量城市生活偏好、教育文化偏好和休闲娱乐偏好加剧了中心城区专业人员与非中心城区非专业人员的分异;休闲方式所表现出的生活方式差异促使中心城区专业人员与非中心城区非专业人员分异;可通过资源的空间均衡配置进一步消除因资源配置形成的文化差异,从而破除特大城市二元社会空间结构的分异。
The phenomenon of spatial differentiation is inevitable in the process of urbanization.There exists a dual social structureof population in the central urban areas and suburbs in mega-cities.After entering the post-industrial society,the role of culture in spatial differentiation is gradually strengthened.Based on the analysis of 1%sampling survey data in Shanghai in 2015,this paper concludes the differences in household registration,education level and occupation structure among different household registration population,different educational background population and different occupation population in urban and suburban areas of Shanghai.With the help of regression analysis of social quality survey data in Shanghai in 2016,it is concluded that the scene reflecting practical culture,educational culture and leisure culture promotes the formation of dual social spatial structure in central urban area and suburbs,and the difference of lifestyle in consumption mode and leisure style has not been significantly affected.The government can further contain the differentiation of social spatial structure through the spatial equilibrium allocation of resources.
出处
《城市观察》
2020年第3期151-164,共14页
Urban Insight
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“新型城镇化背景下特大城市人口空间分异与结构优化研究”(16CRK006)
“上海工程技术大学人才行动计划”资助。
关键词
社会空间结构分异
文化作用机制
特大城市
differentiation of social spatial structure
culturalmechanism
mega-city
