摘要
当前行政公益诉讼制度已经落地实施并取得了良好的成效。通过对713份裁判文书的分析可知,行政公益诉讼已经呈现出客观诉讼的诸多特征,具有特殊的受案范围、特定的诉讼参加人、独特的诉前程序、主要提起责令履职之诉和确认之诉等。但是,行政公益诉讼制度并不健全,受案类型与数量深受司法政策影响,起诉条件有待完善,司法审查适用标准有待统一,判决适用有待精细化,诉讼期限、诉讼费用和公益诉讼起诉人的起诉责任有待进一步明确等。我国行政公益诉讼制度的完善有赖于司法实践经验的积累和理论研究的推动,并在此基础上探索建立一套独立的公益诉讼制度。
The administrative public interest litigation system has been implemented and achieved good results.It can be seen that administrative public interest litigation has presented many characteristics of objective litigation through the analysis of 713 referee documents.It has the special scope of acceptance,specific litigation participant,unique pre-procedure procedure,and mainly filed the performing duties lawsuit and the confirmation lawsuit.However,the administrative public interest litigation system is not sound.The type and number of cases affected by judicial policy,the conditions for prosecution need to be improved,the standards of judicial review need to be unified,the applications of the judgments need to be streamlined,also the litigation period and the collection of litigation costs need to be cleared.The improvement of administrative public interest litigation system depends on the accumulation of judicial practice experience and the promotion of theoretical research,on these basis,we can explore the establishment of an independent public interest litigation system.
作者
李明超
王家跃
LI Ming-chao;WANG Jia-yue(Law School of Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518060,China)
出处
《时代法学》
2020年第3期41-52,共12页
Presentday Law Science
基金
司法部重点课题“行政诉讼法修改后实施效果研究”(批准号:18SFB1003)
广东大学生科技创新培养专项资金(“攀登计划”专项资金)项目“行政公益诉讼的实效性考察”(批准号:pdjh2019b0428)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
行政公益诉讼
司法审查
实效性
administrative public interest litigation
judicial review
effectiveness
