摘要
受非洲猪瘟疫情影响,猪场生物安全日益引起行业关注,其中猪场选址是复养复产成功的关键因素。本文分析了猪场选址评估中涉及的周围生猪饲养情况,周围污染源情况,地势和降雨,周围道路情况,与居民区、学校医院、生活饮用水源地距离,周围其他动物饲养情况等风险因素,根据生产实践初步建立了定量评估方法,明确了综合判定等内容,进一步提出新建猪场应正确分析选址生物安全影响因素,认真分析评估分值,动态研判所存风险,合理选址并制定针对性的防护措施。
The bio-safety level of swine farms has been increasingly concerned in the industry under the influence of African swine fever(ASF),especially site selection has been considered as the key to the recovery of pig production.In this paper,the risk factors involved in the assessment of sit selection were analyzed,including the pig raising status and contamination of the surrounding environment,topography,rainfall,surrounding roads and other animal raising situation as well as the distances to residential areas,schools,hospitals and source of drinking water.A quantitative assessment method was preliminarily developed according to production practice,which defined the issues such as comprehensive identification.It was suggested that the bio-safety factors of site selection and scores of assessment should be correctly analyzed by new farms,so as to dynamically determine any possible risk,select an appropriate site and develop specific protective measures.
作者
王媛媛
董雅琴
刘从敏
盖文燕
高倩文
李昂
翟海华
李晓成
滕翔雁
李卫华
Wang Yuanyuan;Dong Yaqin;Liu Congmin;Gai Wenyan;Gao Qianwen;Li Ang;Zhai Haihua;Li Xiaocheng;Teng Xiangyan;Li Weihua(China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao,Shandong 266032,China;PIC China,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《中国动物检疫》
CAS
2020年第7期53-56,共4页
China Animal Health Inspection
关键词
猪场
非洲猪瘟
生物安全
选址
风险评估
swine farm
African swine fever
bio-safety
site selection
risk assessment
