摘要
通过物件、空间、记忆3个层面对国外体育博物馆进行分析,发现其具有以下特点:1)重视体育纪念品、运动服装、体育器材等体育物件背后对于文化认同的符号隐喻和表征意义;2)注重体育场馆、体育纪念碑、体育名人堂等博物馆空间中对于文化认同的建构;3)强调体育博物馆中个体记忆和集体记忆的叙事结构对于文化认同的形塑。在我国体育博物馆相关研究中,基于发展脉络从史学层面进行的研究较多,而对于物件、空间、记忆与文化认同的梳理和诠释相对欠缺。因此,在借鉴国外体育博物馆的研究经验,加强对体育博物馆物件、空间、记忆研究的同时,更要注重体育博物馆在建构文化认同中的地位与作用,同时加强社会学、人类学等跨学科理论在体育博物馆研究中的应用。
Based on the perspective of cultural identity,foreign sports museums are analyzed from three aspects:objects,space and memory.It is found that foreign sports museums have the following characteristics:1)stress the symbolic metaphor and representative meaning behind sports souvenirs,sportswear,sports equipment and other sports objects to shape cultural identity;2)emphasize the construction of cultural identity in the museum space such as sports venues,sports monuments,sports halls of fame,etc.3)value the narrative structure of individual memory and collective memory in the sports museums to develop cultural identity.In contrast,most studies on sports museums in China are conducted from the perspective of development,i.e.history,while few studies are carried out from the deeper cultural interpretation of objects,space and memory.Thus,it is proposed that based on learning from the research experience of foreign sports museums,we should not only deepen the research on objects,space and memory of sports museums,especially pay attention to the status and role of sports museums in constructing cultural identity,but also attempt to apply sociology and anthropology and other interdisciplinary theories in the study of sports museums.
作者
刘强
杨海晨
LIU Qiang;YANG Haichen(School of Physical Education and Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of Physical Education,Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University,Fuqing 350300,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期32-41,共10页
China Sport Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ATY012)。
关键词
体育博物馆
物件
空间
记忆
文化认同
sports museums
objects
space
memory
cultural identity
